1 Samuel 27:2

Authorized King James Version

And David arose, and he passed over with the six hundred men that were with him unto Achish, the son of Maoch, king of Gath.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֣קָם
arose
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
דָּוִ֔ד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
וַיַּֽעֲבֹ֣ר
and he passed over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#4
ה֔וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#5
וְשֵׁשׁ
with the six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#6
מֵא֥וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#7
אִ֖ישׁ
men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#8
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
עִמּ֑וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#10
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#11
אָכִ֥ישׁ
that were with him unto Achish
akish, a philistine king
#12
בֶּן
the son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
מָע֖וֹךְ
of Maoch
maok, a philistine
#14
מֶ֥לֶךְ
king
a king
#15
גַּֽת׃
of Gath
gath, a philistine city

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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